Is winmm.dll safe?
Nineteen of 75 engines flag this unsigned DLL, with six high-trust detections and repeated DLL-hijacking trojan labels from Kaspersky and TrendMicro.
The unsigned winmm.dll is detected by 19 of 75 engines, including six high-trust products. Kaspersky and TrendMicro independently identify DLL-hijacking trojan behavior, while a sandbox observed defense-impairment technique T1562.001; keep the file quarantined and do not load it.
12b73ffbc82f157b39…65b473aa915396Recommended next actions
Before using
Do not use it. Quarantine this component with your antivirus, then repair or reinstall the parent software from its official source. Do not delete or replace the component manually.
If you already used it
Disconnect from the internet, start a full or offline antivirus scan, then secure important accounts from a clean device.
Intelligence
The saved assessment, checked against the scan evidence and recorded coverage.
The reasoning behind this verdict
This section explains the evidence supporting the verdict and keeps conflicting or missing signals visible.
The unsigned winmm.dll is detected by 19 of 75 engines, including six high-trust products. Kaspersky and TrendMicro independently identify DLL-hijacking trojan behavior, while a sandbox observed defense-impairment technique T1562.001; keep the file quarantined and do not load it.
The detection profile is substantial: 19 of 75 engines flag the sample, and six independent high-trust votes are represented. Kaspersky and TrendMicro converge on DLL-hijacking trojan labels, while Microsoft, Sophos, Symantec, and Ikarus add broader detections. The DLL is unsigned and has no established publisher history to counterbalance those findings. One completed sandbox run observed T1562.001 and execution through rundll32.exe, although it did not issue a malicious sandbox verdict or record persistence. No complete contacted-host reputation result is available, and external intelligence produced no corroborating hit, but those limitations do not outweigh the engine evidence.
What We Detected
19 of 75 antivirus engines flagged this unsigned Win32 DLL. Six high-trust engines contributed detections: Kaspersky identified Trojan.Win32.DLLhijack.apfk, TrendMicro identified Trojan.Win32.DLLHIJACK.USBLIO26, Microsoft reported Wacatac, and Sophos, Symantec, and Ikarus supplied broader malicious labels.
Threat Behavior
A completed sandbox run loaded winmm.dll through rundll32.exe and recorded T1562.001, a defense-impairment technique. The run did not produce a malicious sandbox verdict, persistence indicators, or dropped-file hashes. No network contacts were recorded during that run, but contacted-host reputation was not checked or saved, so no complete host-reputation conclusion is available.
What To Do Now
Do not execute, register, or sideload this DLL. Keep endpoint protection enabled, quarantine the file, and scan the containing directory and any application distributed with it; if it already ran, perform a full system scan and review nearby executables for DLL-search-order abuse.
Where this verdict could be wrong4 caveats
- Ten tier-1 engines reported no detection, including Avast, BitDefender, ESET-NOD32, Emsisoft, and Avira.
- behaviour.hasMaliciousSandboxVerdict=false, and the single completed run recorded no persistence indicators or dropped-file hashes.
- externalIntel.malwareBazaar.hit=false and externalIntel.yaraify.ruleCount=0, although absence from those sources does not establish benignity.
- peAnalysis.likelyPacked=false and peAnalysis.highEntropyCode=false, so packing or unusually entropic code does not reinforce the detections.
These are the assessment's weak points. If you believe one applies to your file, report the verdict and we'll re-review it.
- Ten tier-1 engines reported no detection
- No malicious sandbox verdict was issued
- No persistence indicators or dropped-file hashes were observed
- No packing or high-entropy code was identified
- MalwareBazaar and YARAify returned no hits
- 19/75 antivirus detections
- Six high-trust malicious votes
- Kaspersky and TrendMicro DLL-hijacking labels
- Unsigned executable DLL
- Observed T1562.001 defense impairment
- Loaded through rundll32.exe
Quarantine the DLL and do not load or register it. Keep endpoint protection enabled and run a full scan, especially if the file was placed beside or launched with another executable.
Coverage & freshness
Complete means the check returned a usable result. It does not mean the file is safe.
Antivirus
Complete19 of 75 engines flagged the file.
Sandbox
Complete1 isolated runtime environment contributed observations.
Network
Not runNo contacted-host reputation check is recorded.
No timestamp recordedYARA
CompleteRule evaluation completed with no recorded matches.
External intel
Complete3 of 3 independent reference sources completed.
Behavior
Plain-English impact first, then the observed runtime evidence.
Runtime flight recorder
Capture complete- 1isolated sandbox run
- 12MITRE ATT&CK techniques
- 15spawned processes
- 0network contacts
- 2filesystem & mutex artifacts
What this file does
Observed actions and their security significance
High concern: Attempted to impair or bypass security controls.
High concern: Manipulated how the operating system loads code, which can redirect execution.
Moderate concern: Contained obfuscated or packed code that makes inspection harder.
Moderate concern: Communicated over a common application protocol; malware can use this for command-and-control.
Moderate concern: Scans through your files and folders.
Moderate concern: Checked the environment for virtualisation or analysis tools.
Moderate concern: Checks which security software you have installed.
These are observed capabilities from an isolated analysis. A technique does not prove malicious intent on its own, and the file never ran on your device.
Threat context
How trojans work
A trojan disguises itself as something useful or harmless to trick you into running it. Once open, it does its real job in the background — anything from stealing data to opening a back door or downloading more malware.
Bottom line:The disguise is the whole trick, so a trustworthy-looking name or icon means nothing.
Attack story
Runtime observations grouped by analysis stage. Arrows organize the stages; they do not claim chronology or causality.
Input file
The submitted object
- FileObserved
winmm.dll
12b73ffbc82f157b39bf9c8c83eb6695f723257aae1bab8af765b473aa915396
01Uploaded file
Processes
Runtime execution
- ProcessObserved
Observed process
"C:\Windows\sysnative\rundll32.exe" "C:\Users\<USER>\Desktop\winmm.dll",#1
02Isolated runtime analysis - ProcessObserved
Observed process
C:\Windows\System32\loaddll64.exe loaddll64.exe "C:\Users\user\Desktop\winmm.dll"
03Isolated runtime analysis - +1 more recorded observation in Analyst mode
Files
Created or changed
- Written fileObserved
Connect
\Device\ConDrv\\Connect
04Isolated runtime analysis
4 recorded facts from one runtime window. Every fact remains independently traceable in Analyst mode.
What this file did when executed
This file was detonated in 1 sandbox and its runtime behaviour was observed.
Adversary techniques mapped to the MITRE ATT&CK framework.
- \Device\ConDrv\\Connect
- \Sessions\1\BaseNamedObjects\Local\MidiMapper_modLongMessage_RefCnt
Detection & Forensics
Consensus, attribution, signatures, code structure, prevalence, and identity.
Evidence integrity
Chain of custody for the facts preserved in this report.
- 0rule hits recorded
- 19 / 75engines flagged
- 102sources in submission history
Why these facts are shown
Each statement identifies whether it was directly recorded or derived from saved scan facts.
- 01
19 of 75 antivirus engines flagged the file, including Alibaba and alibabacloud.
Verdict inputView chapterProvenanceObservedSourceAntivirus analysisObserved at - 02
The hash has been submitted 128 times from 102 sources.
ProvenanceDerivedSourceSaved report factsObserved at - 03
Scanned file: winmm.dll — 12b73ffbc82f157b39bf9c8c83eb6695f723257aae1bab8af765b473aa915396
ProvenanceObservedSourceUploaded fileObserved at - 04
Observed process — "C:\Windows\sysnative\rundll32.exe" "C:\Users\<USER>\Desktop\winmm.dll",#1
ProvenanceObservedSourceIsolated runtime analysisObserved at - 05
Observed process — C:\Windows\System32\loaddll64.exe loaddll64.exe "C:\Users\user\Desktop\winmm.dll"
ProvenanceObservedSourceIsolated runtime analysisObserved at - 06
File written: Connect — \Device\ConDrv\\Connect
ProvenanceObservedSourceIsolated runtime analysisObserved at
Detection sources at a glance
Category: generic-trojan
MalwareBazaar, YARAify, and CIRCL hashlookup completed and returned no entries for this hash.
YARA rules
No matchesThe rule pass completed without a saved public match.
19 of 75 engines flagged this file
View all 75 engine results
Section entropy & packers
No high-entropy executable section or known packer signature was detected. Data and resource sections can still have high entropy without indicating packed code.
How widely this file has been seen
Lots of people are uploading this but it's recent — typical of newly-released legitimate software. Low prior for malware.
Fingerprint and provenance
- File name
- winmm.dll
- Format
- Win32 DLL
- Code signing
- No verified publisher
- Size
- 166.5 KB
- Last analyzed
- Sep 26, 2026, 5:57 AM UTC
12b73ffbc82f157b39bf9c8c83eb6695f723257aae1bab8af765b473aa915396Safety & FAQ
Complete recovery guidance and answers for the next decision.
What to do now
This file is dangerous. Treat it as harmful and remove it.
- Recovery step 01
Don't use this component. Quarantine this component with your antivirus, then repair or reinstall the parent software from its official source. Do not delete or replace the component manually.
- Recovery step 02
If you already used it, disconnect from the internet and start with a full antivirus scan or Microsoft Defender Offline scan. If compromise is suspected or the problem persists, use a reputable second-opinion scanner and follow incident-recovery or clean-reinstall guidance.
- Recovery step 03
If you typed any passwords while it was open, change them from a device you trust.
- Recovery step 04
Reinstall the parent software from the developer's official site instead of replacing this component by itself.
Safety FAQ
Direct answers grounded in the saved verdict and evidence in this report.
Is winmm.dll malware?
What is winmm.dll?
How many antivirus engines detected winmm.dll?
I already downloaded and used winmm.dll — what should I do?
How do I remove winmm.dll?
What kind of malware is winmm.dll?
What is the SHA-256 hash of winmm.dll?
How up to date is this analysis of winmm.dll?
Community
Member reviews and reports for this exact file hash.