File scan report
Verdict Safe
Is tbb. dll safe? Yes, no threats found.
This Intel threading library DLL is listed in a known-software reference database, is widely distributed since 2011 and was flagged by none of the 71 antivirus engines that…
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Strong evidence · Widely seen for a long time, and nothing harmful found.
This file can be kept as part of the application it shipped with. Keep your antivirus enabled as usual.
Good practice2 tips
We found nothing harmful in this file.
Use it only as part of a program you got from the developer's own website.
Keep your antivirus and Windows updates switched on.
No scanner can promise a file is 100% safe.
Reads the latest antivirus results for this file's hash. Nothing is uploaded.
Antivirus results
0 of 71 flagged
- Flagged 0
- No detection 71
- No result 4
- Code signing Signer not verified
- Test run Completed
- First seen 15y ago
Chapter 02
Why we think so
1 point against it and 4 in its favour, checked against the scan evidence.
The reasoning behind this verdict
It appears in a known-software reference database as a component of the game Crusader Kings II, and 366 sources have submitted it since it was first seen on Jun 28, 2011. Its signature claims Intel but failed verification because the certificate was revoked. That weakens proof of origin but is not a sign of malware here.
No antivirus engine, including 18 major antivirus engines, reported anything on this file. A known-software reference database lists this exact file as part of Crusader Kings II, which is a strong benign anchor. It has been widely distributed since 2011, with 366 distinct submitters. The embedded signature names Intel but fails verification because the certificate was revoked, so it cannot confirm the publisher. The sandbox only recorded the DLL being loaded through rundll32 and Windows error reporting, with no named injection target. Taken together, the evidence supports a legitimate runtime library.
What We Detected
None of the 71 antivirus engines that checked it flagged this DLL. It matches a known-software reference entry for the game Crusader Kings II and has been submitted by 366 sources since Jun 28, 2011. Its signature claims Intel but failed verification because the certificate was revoked.
Threat Behavior
In the sandbox runs, the DLL was loaded via rundll32 and Windows error reporting followed. No process injection target, persistence or malicious sandbox verdict was recorded. No complete host-reputation result is available for the few addresses seen.
What To Do Now
No action is needed if this file came with the game or another legitimate application. Keep your security software enabled and up to date.
Where this verdict could be wrong1 caveat
- The embedded Intel certificate has been revoked, so the signature cannot vouch for the file's origin. However, a known-software reference listing, 14 years of wide distribution and zero detections make tampering unlikely.
These are the assessment's weak points. If you believe one applies to your file, report the verdict and we'll re-review it.
- None of the 71 antivirus engines that checked it flagged the file.
- Listed in a known-software reference database as part of Crusader Kings II.
- Widely distributed, with 366 submitters since 2011.
- No named injection target or malicious sandbox verdict was recorded.
- The embedded Intel signature failed verification because the certificate was revoked.
6 sources checked · 5 complete · 1 partial. See every source
Chapter 03
What it did in our test
It ran in our isolated test environment; no test environment rated what it did as risky.
Test run summary
Capture complete- 12sandbox rule tags
- 1spawned processes
- 3network contacts
- 40filesystem & mutex artifacts
What this file did when executed
This file was run in a sandbox and its runtime behaviour was observed.
Techniques observed in the sandbox
12MITRE ATT&CK techniques the sandbox mapped. Highlighted ones are rare in normal software; the others are common in legitimate programs too.
- T1012
- T1018
- T1036
- T1055· Process injection
- T1057· Lists programs
- T1071· Application protocol
- T1082· System recon
- T1095· Custom network
- T1129· Loads modules
- T1218.011
- T1497· Sandbox evasion
- T1518.001· Checks your AV
Observed activity
Processes started
1Programs the file ran, with their command lines.
rundll32.exe"C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" "C:\Users\<USER>\Desktop\readme.dll",#1
Network contacts
33 hosts, listed as 3 addresses. Links show the host and path only.
- IP address
52.147.198.201 - IP address
40.88.32.150 - IP address
20.189.173.22
Files
30Files the file created, changed or deleted.
- Written
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp - Written
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\209caeca-2bb9-444e-bea0-8819b3b9ae5e - Written
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportQueue - Written
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\c6619bd1-eab1-4687-8400-c705dce66d8b - Written
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportArchive - Written
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\07421d13-1381-4e28-a408-b92f563a33d6
Show all 30 entries for files
- Written
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\8b3d88ca-723b-48f5-af66-e0afb3e4b75f - Written
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportArchive\6c0c29f8-2468-496f-84d8-b3d1ab616d50 - Written
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportQueue\58dc8252-07ae-46f8-a491-0854fadda3f0 - Written
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\WER31B4.tmp.dmp - Written
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\WER36B7.tmp.WERInternalMetadata.xml - Written
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\WER37B2.tmp.xml - Written
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportArchive\AppCrash_rundll32.exe_5b0aea4386445cd65c8b8d8db5d3d1a99dbdbcf_82810a17_1e722aca - Written
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportArchive\AppCrash_rundll32.exe_5b0aea4386445cd65c8b8d8db5d3d1a99dbdbcf_82810a17_1e722aca\Report.wer - Written
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportArchive\AppCrash_rundll32.exe_8c93bffca3acf36bdd8cfe8a22e206856d76888_82810a17_129a3866 - Deleted
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\WER31B4.tmp - Deleted
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\WER36B7.tmp - Deleted
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\WER37B2.tmp - Deleted
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\WER31B4.tmp.dmp - Deleted
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\WER36B7.tmp.WERInternalMetadata.xml - Deleted
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\WER37B2.tmp.xml - Deleted
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\WER14C1.tmp - Deleted
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\WER14C1.tmp.dmp - Deleted
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\WER1609.tmp - Deleted
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\WER1609.tmp.dmp - Deleted
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\WER184C.tmp - Deleted
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\WER184C.tmp.WERInternalMetadata.xml - Deleted
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\WER18F8.tmp - Deleted
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\WER18F8.tmp.WERInternalMetadata.xml - Deleted
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\WER1976.tmp
Mutexes
10Named locks a program uses so only one copy runs; malware families often reuse them.
Local\WERReportingForProcess3476Global\AmiProviderMutex_InventoryApplicationFileGlobal\30d5ff1c-ab52-47ff-afd3-faa6c682bd0f\Sessions\1\BaseNamedObjects\Local\WERReportingForProcess3640\Sessions\1\BaseNamedObjects\Global\AmiProviderMutex_InventoryApplicationFile\Sessions\1\BaseNamedObjects\Global\728009c9-7d9e-418f-8709-c46e6e8d20b5
Show all 10 entries for mutexes
\Sessions\1\BaseNamedObjects\Local\WERReportingForProcess8040\Sessions\1\BaseNamedObjects\Global\fbdf5d78-36a6-4a5b-ac69-421f244ecaf5\Sessions\1\BaseNamedObjects\Local\WERReportingForProcess7492\Sessions\1\BaseNamedObjects\Global\625980cb-4a70-4870-8d30-22ec43846084
Sandbox background — not the file
1The analysis machine's own processes and connections, recorded in every run.
- VM process
WerFault.exeC:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3476 -s 716
Files this sample writes at runtime
This file drops 10 children at runtime. None are currently flagged malicious in our cache. 10 have no saved verdict and were not checked; that is missing coverage, not a finding.
- 9d597876a555771b6a8f…85e7c3Not checkedno saved verdict
- 0d7be90eaa2c50716274…bd5c1cNot checkedno saved verdict
- 98eb57eb4521e465aaec…af3078Not checkedno saved verdict
- e70d442ea6b2c834a4a0…b790c3Not checkedno saved verdict
- 070db6971144a231fb71…490d6bNot checkedno saved verdict
- 37e50f50b3ca3c8424b0…63eddaNot checkedno saved verdict
- 32a7226c8e2ba3c79f71…746a3aNot checkedno saved verdict
- df37669002a1ce6897a6…5a93d5Not checkedno saved verdict
- 36737585cc014f9e0c1b…4128fbNot checkedno saved verdict
- 04fb9f193af6a820d7c6…b2603cNot checkedno saved verdict
Chapter 04
Technical details
None of the 71 antivirus engines that checked it flag it; a signature that did not verify.
Sources checked
Every check behind this verdict
6 sources checked · 5 complete · 1 partial. Complete means the check returned a usable result; it does not mean the file is safe.
File fingerprint
- Last analyzed
- Sep 6, 2026, 9:11 AM UTC
- SHA-256
2280e7acdef5e2ccf20454f11756a44e2cb3e2afd05d6d2d0ef5836c04e12e32- SHA-1
c36b39bafefa17a07d95ef7ca08bc6e1ef5f9fca- MD5
0140288cc9d146ad73e0b2e37bfb855e
About this file
tbb.dll is a Win32 DLL file of 142.6 kB.
- Type and size
- Win32 DLL · 142.6 kB
- Signer
- Intel(R) Software Products (unverified signature)Worth noting: Malware sometimes copies or steals a company's signature, so this does not mean that company made it.
- First seen
- Jun 28, 2011On VirusTotal.
- Submitted by
- 366 distinct sources
- Packer
- None detected
- Entropy
- 7.26 of 8
First scanned Updated
Antivirus consensus
0 of 71 engines flagged this file
4 of the 75 engines returned no result for this file (file type not supported, or the scan did not finish), so they did not check it.
- Tier-118 engines0flagged
- Tier-236 engines0flagged
- Low-trust17 engines0flagged
View all 75 engine results
- AcronisClean
- AhnLab-V3Clean
- AlibabaClean
- alibabacloudClean
- ALYacClean
- Antiy-AVLClean
- APEXClean
- ArcabitClean
- AvastClean
- Avast-MobileNo result
- AVGClean
- AviraClean
- BitDefenderClean
- BitDefenderFalxNo result
- BkavClean
- CAT-QuickHealClean
- ClamAVClean
- CMCClean
- CrowdStrikeClean
- CTXClean
- CylanceClean
- CynetClean
- DeepInstinctClean
- DrWebClean
- ElasticClean
- EmsisoftClean
- ESET-NOD32Clean
- F-SecureClean
- FortinetClean
- GDataClean
- GoogleClean
- GridinsoftClean
- huorongClean
- IkarusClean
- JiangminClean
- K7AntiVirusClean
- K7GWClean
- KasperskyClean
- KingsoftClean
- LionicClean
- MalwarebytesClean
- MaxSecureClean
- McAfeeDClean
- MicrosoftClean
- MicroWorld-eScanClean
- NANO-AntivirusClean
- PaloaltoClean
- PandaClean
- RisingClean
- SangforClean
- SentinelOneClean
- SkyhighClean
- SophosClean
- SUPERAntiSpywareClean
- SymantecClean
- SymantecMobileInsightNo result
- TACHYONClean
- tehtrisClean
- TencentClean
- TrapmineClean
- TrellixENSClean
- TrendMicroClean
- TrendMicro-HouseCallClean
- TrustlookNo result
- VaristClean
- VBA32Clean
- VIPREClean
- VirITClean
- ViRobotClean
- WebrootClean
- XcitiumClean
- YandexClean
- ZillyaClean
- ZoneAlarmClean
- ZonerClean
Signatures and behavior heuristics
Low-severity pattern matches — worth noting but not on their own cause for alarm.
VirusTotal's sandbox summary maps this run to MITRE T1055 (Process Injection), but no injected process of the sample's own was recorded (the analysis VM's own WMI adapter, crash handlers and Chrome updater are not counted). VirusTotal maps T1055 on about half of all files no engine flags, so the mapping alone is not evidence of injection.
EvidenceT1055 (sandbox MITRE mapping)
Section entropy & packers
No high-entropy executable section or known packer signature was detected. Data and resource sections can still have high entropy without indicating packed code.
How widely this file has been seen
Widely seen in the wild for a long time. High prior this is legitimate; isolated detections on common-old files are usually false positives.
Chapter 05
Questions & answers
Short answers to the 7 questions people ask most about this file.
Is tbb.dll safe?
What is tbb.dll?
How many antivirus engines detected tbb.dll?
Is tbb.dll digitally signed?
What is the SHA-256 hash of tbb.dll?
Is it safe to use tbb.dll?
How up to date is this analysis of tbb.dll?
Community
Member reviews and reports for this exact file hash.