File scan report
Verdict Safe
Is this PDF document safe? Yes, no threats found.
PDF academic text with zero malicious detections across 74 engines and no external-intel hits.
Moderate evidence · No engine flags it, but no publisher signature confirms who made it.
Open the PDF with any standard reader; no further action required.
Good practice2 tips
We found nothing harmful in this file.
Open it only if you trust the person or website it came from.
Keep your security software and system updates switched on.
No scanner can promise a file is 100% safe.
Reads the latest antivirus results for this file's hash. Nothing is uploaded.
Antivirus results
0 of 60 flagged
- Flagged 0
- No detection 60
- No result 14
- Code signing Not applicable
- Test run Not run
- First seen 4y ago
Chapter 02
Why we think so
0 points against it and 4 in its favour, checked against the scan evidence.
The reasoning behind this verdict
All 60 antivirus engines that checked it returned clean results, including 17 major antivirus engines. The file is a 60 MB academic PDF on the history of mathematics with no sandbox data, no files it created, and no external-intel matches.
The complete absence of malicious detections from every engine tier, combined with its original file name (hidden on this page for privacy) pattern and lack of any external-intel or sandbox signals, indicates a benign research document. The file's age and low submission count are consistent with an obscure academic title rather than a threat. No contradictory evidence exists in the payload.
What We Detected
74 antivirus engines scanned the 60 MB PDF file; none flagged it as malicious or suspicious. Seventeen major antivirus engines explicitly marked it clean. Filename analysis flagged the document as matching research-tool patterns, which aligns with its academic title.
Threat Behavior
No sandbox execution data, files it created, or contacted-host reputation results are available. External intelligence sources (CIRCL, MalwareBazaar, YARAify) returned zero matches.
What To Do Now
The file can be opened with a standard PDF reader. Keep security software enabled as a general precaution.
- 0/60 engines malicious
- 17 major antivirus engines clean
- academic filename pattern
- no external-intel hits
6 sources checked · 4 complete · 1 not run · 1 not needed or not applicable. See every source
Chapter 03
Technical details
None of the 60 antivirus engines that checked it flag it.
Sources checked
Every check behind this verdict
6 sources checked · 4 complete · 1 not run · 1 not needed or not applicable. Complete means the check returned a usable result; it does not mean the file is safe.
File fingerprint
- File name
- PDF document
- Format
- Size
- 60.4 MB
- Code signing
- Not applicable to this file type
- Last analyzed
- Aug 23, 2026, 7:39 PM UTC
- SHA-256
2e8364feae42f0016d2e15b7d574839e565c12fd9b6ddac19db7daf4fa06dcdf- SHA-1
23ca21809f4e78df7d176b00463d7eb36b36ce85- MD5
2593a0151161f0fb3baa0a425dbe08f4
First scanned
Antivirus consensus
0 of 60 engines flagged this file
14 of the 74 engines returned no result for this file (file type not supported, or the scan did not finish), so they did not check it.
- Tier-117 engines0flagged
- Tier-233 engines0flagged
- Low-trust10 engines0flagged
View all 74 engine results
- AcronisClean
- Ad-AwareClean
- AhnLab-V3Clean
- AlibabaNo result
- ALYacClean
- Antiy-AVLClean
- APEXNo result
- ArcabitClean
- AvastClean
- Avast-MobileNo result
- AviraClean
- BaiduClean
- BitDefenderClean
- BitDefenderFalxNo result
- BitDefenderThetaClean
- BkavClean
- CAT-QuickHealClean
- ClamAVClean
- ComodoClean
- CrowdStrikeNo result
- CybereasonNo result
- CylanceNo result
- CynetClean
- CyrenClean
- DrWebClean
- ElasticNo result
- EmsisoftClean
- ESET-NOD32Clean
- F-SecureClean
- FireEyeClean
- FortinetClean
- GDataClean
- GoogleClean
- GridinsoftClean
- IkarusClean
- JiangminClean
- K7AntiVirusClean
- K7GWClean
- KasperskyClean
- KingsoftClean
- LionicClean
- MalwarebytesClean
- MAXClean
- MaxSecureClean
- McAfeeClean
- McAfee-GW-EditionClean
- MicrosoftClean
- MicroWorld-eScanClean
- NANO-AntivirusClean
- PaloaltoNo result
- PandaClean
- RisingClean
- SangforClean
- SentinelOneClean
- SophosClean
- SUPERAntiSpywareClean
- SymantecClean
- SymantecMobileInsightNo result
- TACHYONClean
- tehtrisNo result
- TencentClean
- TrapmineNo result
- TrendMicroClean
- TrendMicro-HouseCallClean
- TrustlookNo result
- VBA32Clean
- VIPREClean
- VirITClean
- ViRobotClean
- WebrootNo result
- YandexClean
- ZillyaClean
- ZoneAlarmClean
- ZonerClean
How widely this file has been seen
Rarely uploaded, and first seen more than two weeks ago. Often niche legitimate software or internal tooling; not a strong malware signal on its own.
Chapter 04
Questions & answers
Short answers to the 6 questions people ask most about this file.
Is this PDF document safe?
What is this PDF document?
How many antivirus engines detected this PDF document?
What is the SHA-256 hash of this PDF document?
Is it safe to open this PDF document?
How up to date is this analysis of this PDF document?
Community
Member reviews and reports for this exact file hash.