File scan report
Verdict Safe
Is Banking- A Very Short Introduction (Very Short -- Goddard, John A. ;Wilson, John O. S -- ( We Lib. org ). epub safe? Yes, no threats found.
An e-book file with zero detections across 76 engines and medium prevalence over seven years.
Moderate evidence · No engine flags it, but no publisher signature confirms who made it.
Open the e-book with any trusted reader; no further action required.
Good practice2 tips
We found nothing harmful in this file.
Open it only if you trust the person or website it came from.
Keep your security software and system updates switched on.
No scanner can promise a file is 100% safe.
Reads the latest antivirus results for this file's hash. Nothing is uploaded.
Antivirus results
0 of 61 flagged
- Flagged 0
- No detection 61
- No result 15
- Code signing Not applicable
- Test run Not run
- First seen 7y ago
Chapter 02
Why we think so
0 points against it and 3 in its favour, checked against the scan evidence.
The reasoning behind this verdict
No antivirus engine flagged the file. The e-book has been submitted by eight sources since 2019 with no malicious labels or external-intel hits.
Zero malicious detections from 76 engines, including 18 major antivirus engines, rules out active malware signatures. The file type is an e-book, for which code signing is irrelevant. Medium prevalence and a 2591-day history without adverse reports indicate a benign commodity file. No sandbox, file it created, or contacted-host data exists, but the absence of any positive malicious signal supports a safe determination.
What We Detected
3 engines scanned the file; none returned a malicious or suspicious result. External intelligence sources (CIRCL, MalwareBazaar, YARAify) also returned no matches.
Threat Behavior
No sandbox execution data, files it created, or network contacts are present. The file carries no code-signing information because signing is not applicable to e-book formats.
What To Do Now
The file can be opened with any standard e-book reader. Keep security software enabled for all future downloads.
- Zero detections across 76 engines
- Medium prevalence over 2591 days
- No external intelligence hits
6 sources checked · 4 complete · 1 not run · 1 not needed or not applicable. See every source
Chapter 03
Technical details
None of the 61 antivirus engines that checked it flag it.
Sources checked
Every check behind this verdict
6 sources checked · 4 complete · 1 not run · 1 not needed or not applicable. Complete means the check returned a usable result; it does not mean the file is safe.
File fingerprint
- Last analyzed
- Sep 4, 2026, 9:39 PM UTC
- SHA-256
9fad75fafb08753e9a14897f0c18a506b48e8874c81780ca532db54b7495a55d- SHA-1
2855c798bf9457a9cea4d976b2ed1c499a4013e7- MD5
e81bb137b9fa4da40f296b763fd8b16c
About this file
Banking- A Very Short Introduction (Very Short -- Goddard, John A.;Wilson, John O. S -- ( WeLib.org ).epub is an E-book file of 1.2 MB.
- Type and size
- E-book · 1.2 MB
- Signer
- Not applicable
- First seen
- Aug 1, 2019On VirusTotal.
- Submitted by
- 8 distinct sourcesRarely seen: few people have submitted this exact file.
First scanned
Antivirus consensus
0 of 61 engines flagged this file
15 of the 76 engines returned no result for this file (file type not supported, or the scan did not finish), so they did not check it.
- Tier-118 engines0flagged
- Tier-233 engines0flagged
- Low-trust10 engines0flagged
View all 76 engine results
- AcronisClean
- AhnLab-V3Clean
- AlibabaClean
- ALYacClean
- Antiy-AVLClean
- APEXNo result
- ArcabitClean
- AvastClean
- Avast-MobileClean
- AVGClean
- AviraClean
- BaiduClean
- BitDefenderClean
- BitDefenderFalxNo result
- BitDefenderThetaClean
- BkavNo result
- CAT-QuickHealClean
- ClamAVClean
- CMCClean
- CrowdStrikeNo result
- CybereasonNo result
- CylanceNo result
- CynetClean
- DeepInstinctNo result
- DrWebClean
- ElasticNo result
- EmsisoftClean
- ESET-NOD32Clean
- F-SecureClean
- FireEyeClean
- FortinetClean
- GDataClean
- GoogleClean
- GridinsoftClean
- IkarusClean
- JiangminClean
- K7AntiVirusClean
- K7GWClean
- KasperskyClean
- KingsoftClean
- LionicClean
- MalwarebytesClean
- MAXClean
- MaxSecureClean
- McAfeeClean
- MicrosoftClean
- MicroWorld-eScanClean
- NANO-AntivirusClean
- PaloaltoNo result
- PandaClean
- RisingClean
- SangforClean
- SentinelOneNo result
- SkyhighClean
- SophosClean
- SUPERAntiSpywareClean
- SymantecClean
- SymantecMobileInsightNo result
- TACHYONClean
- tehtrisNo result
- TencentClean
- TrapmineNo result
- TrendMicroClean
- TrendMicro-HouseCallClean
- TrustlookNo result
- VaristClean
- VBA32Clean
- VIPREClean
- VirITClean
- ViRobotClean
- WebrootNo result
- XcitiumClean
- YandexClean
- ZillyaClean
- ZoneAlarmClean
- ZonerClean
How widely this file has been seen
Moderate prevalence — neither rare nor common. No strong prior applies.
Chapter 04
Questions & answers
Short answers to the 6 questions people ask most about this file.
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Community
Member reviews and reports for this exact file hash.