File verdict·Decided by the MT AI Engine
Our call

Suspicious

Signed installer with process-injection and LSASS activity flagged by sandbox heuristics despite near-zero engine detections.

zenpakSigned but unverified · Kaspersky Lab JSC
Trust score45Caution
Setup.exe
4.2 MB
b789785c7fc746504bf27e8cb271
Antivirus engines
1 of 75 flagged
Code signing
Unverified: Kaspersky Lab JSC
Age
First seen 3y ago
MT AI Engine · our arbiter

The verdict, reasoned out.

Not a rules engine. The MT AI Engine reads every signal we collected, weighs them against history, and commits to an answer.

65%Confidence
High
Reasoning

The file is a 4 MB signed EXE submitted over 1000 days ago with common_old prevalence. Engines show only a single low-trust detection and no tier-1 consensus. However, sandbox behaviour includes high-severity process injection, credential-dumping style LSASS access, and direct-IP C2 without DNS — all classic malware indicators. No malicious children, no malicious hosts in cache, and no external intel hits. The combination of clean engine majority and suspicious runtime activity places the file in mixed-signals territory.

Key signals · 4

Each signal cites a concrete token from the evidence the arbiter saw — engine name, MITRE technique, signer string, or an exact count.

  1. engines: 1/71 malicious (Jiangmin low_trust), tier1Malicious=0, onlyLowTrustFlagging=true

  2. signing.signer='Kaspersky Lab JSC' with no signerStats history

  3. behaviour.offensiveTechniques=['T1055','T1562.001'] and three triggeredHeuristics (ProcessInjection high, CredentialDumper medium, DirectIpC2 medium)

  4. prevalence.classification=common_old (191 sources), droppedChildren.hasMaliciousChild=false

Points in its favour
  • 16 tier-1 engines reported clean
  • Common_old prevalence across 191 sources
  • No malicious dropped children or cached malicious hosts
Points against
  • Sandbox observed process injection (T1055) and LSASS access
  • Direct-IP C2 with no DNS resolution
  • Low-trust engine detection of Zenpak family
What to do

Treat as suspicious pending further sandbox or manual analysis; avoid execution until additional confirmation is obtained.

Threat family attribution

zenpak corroborated by 2 sources

  • VT (75 engines)
    zenpak
  • MT AI Engine
    zenpak
Sources disagree

1 contradiction resolved by the scoring engine

Only low-trust / heuristic engines flagged this file
1 engine from the heuristic / generic-AI set flagged it. No tier-1 engine agreed.
Detection weight reduced in scoring.
Runtime behaviour

What this file did when executed

This file was detonated in 1 sandbox and its runtime behaviour was observed.

MITRE ATT&CK
29

Adversary techniques mapped to the MITRE ATT&CK framework.

T1010T1012T1018T1027T1027.002T1027.005T1036T1053T1055T1057T1070T1070.006T1071T1082T1083T1095T1105T1106T1112T1129T1202T1497T1518T1518.001+5 more
Spawned processes
15
$(unnamed)
"C:\Users\<USER>\Desktop\file.exe"
$(unnamed)
"C:\Windows\temp\B65C0567CEE90F11B95743796FD35D5C\file.exe" -initialNonSecureSetupPath="C:\Users\<USER>\Desktop\file.exe"
$(unnamed)
"C:\ProgramData\Kaspersky Lab Setup Files\KFA21.22.7.466.0.384.0\au_setup_846F305C-9EEC-11F0-9B75-3497F63DD5C5\startup.exe" -initialNonSecureSetupPath="C:\Users\<USER>\Desktop\file.exe" -auto_update_mode="C:\Users\<USER>\Desktop\file.exe" /…
$(unnamed)
"C:\Windows\temp\C7988858CEE90F11B95743796FD35D5C\startup.exe" -initialNonSecureSetupPath="C:\Users\<USER>\Desktop\file.exe" -auto_update_mode="C:\Users\<USER>\Desktop\file.exe" /-self_remove -l=en -xpos=330 -ypos=223 -prevsetupver=21.14.5.…
$(unnamed)
"C:\Users\<USER>\AppData\Local\Temp\2CD12068CEE90F11B95743796FD35D5C\setup_ui.exe" -cp=objref:TUVPVwEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMAAAAAAAABGgQIAAAAAAAAhJ2hCxgaiKeQoq9k1IMbNAuAAACga//8P9IamDQv0azQAHgAHAEQARQBTAEsAVABPAFAALQBFAFQANQAxAEEASgBPAAAABwAxADcAMg…
$(unnamed)
"C:\Windows\temp\B65C0567CEE90F11B95743796FD35D5C\file.exe" -cleanup="C:\Users\<USER>\AppData\Local\Temp\CAB6A377CEE90F11B95743796FD35D5C;5856"
$(unnamed)
C:\Windows\system32\services.exe
$(unnamed)
C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe -k NetworkService -p
+7 more processes captured.
Network activity
21
IP addresses20
  • 62.67.238.152
  • 4.28.136.57
  • 82.202.185.146
  • 66.110.49.8
  • 4.31.156.204
  • 192.229.211.108
  • 20.99.133.109
  • 82.202.185.148
  • 23.198.171.50
  • 104.18.21.226
+10 more
URLs1
  • http://crl.kaspersky.com/aia/KasperskyLabPublicServicesRootCertificationAuthority.crt
Filesystem & mutexes
38
Files written15
  • C:\Users\<USER>\AppData\Local\Temp
  • C:\ProgramData\Kaspersky Lab Setup Files
  • C:\Windows\Temp\B65C0567CEE90F11B95743796FD35D5C\file.exe
  • C:\Users\<USER>\AppData\Local\Temp\CAB6A377CEE90F11B95743796FD35D5C\setup.dll
  • C:\Users\<USER>\AppData\Local\Temp\kl-setup-2025-10-01-14-11-31_KAV.21.14.5.462.log
+10 more
Files deleted15
  • C:\Users\<USER>\AppData\Local\Temp\kl-setup-2025-10-01-14-11-31_KAV.21.14.5.462.log
  • C:\ProgramData\Kaspersky Lab Setup Files\KFA21.22.7.466.0.384.0\au_setup_846F305C-9EEC-11F0-9B75-3497F63DD5C5
  • C:\ProgramData\Kaspersky Lab Setup Files\KFA21.22.7.466.0.384.0
  • C:\Windows\Temp\B65C0567CEE90F11B95743796FD35D5C\file.exe
  • C:\Windows\Temp\B65C0567CEE90F11B95743796FD35D5C
+10 more
Mutexes created8
  • Kaspersky_Setup_Single_Instance
  • DBWinMutex
  • \Sessions\1\BaseNamedObjects\Kaspersky_Setup_Single_Instance
  • \Sessions\1\BaseNamedObjects\Local\ZonesCacheCounterMutex
  • \Sessions\1\BaseNamedObjects\Local\ZonesLockedCacheCounterMutex
+3 more
Dropped payload

Files this sample writes at runtime

This file drops 10 children at runtime. None are currently flagged malicious in our cache.

10 unseen
  • 729106b3b2e792d3015b00ed73Never scanned
    never seen before
  • 1dd62c569fd35e3f383aa60d87Never scanned
    never seen before
  • 6e1f18b7db3ef6cbec96ef6466Never scanned
    never seen before
  • cbb72cdc1e461226c7d08edc78Never scanned
    never seen before
  • 592ae0dfc01dc6afb25f0612f1Never scanned
    never seen before
  • 41c6a3c5eb79e1b74e7e4ccd2aNever scanned
    never seen before
  • ec8f4977dce0076aa4a7173572Never scanned
    never seen before
  • 4a2260f0d29925bbcf11c759fcNever scanned
    never seen before
  • 88de26ddc2d370bcf16a319c8eNever scanned
    never seen before
  • b1f443629bab7b8dc801852c02Never scanned
    never seen before
No researcher-database hits
External threat-intel sources were not collected for this scan.
Signature matches

YARA + heuristic rules that fired

A researcher-curated or high-severity heuristic rule matched this sample. These rules target specific malware families and are near-definitive.

3 synthesis
MITRE ATT&CK profile
Defense evasion× 1Cred access× 1C2× 1
MalwareTips synthesis rules
Our heuristics on VT data + sandbox behaviour
  • ProcessInjectionhigh

    MITRE T1055 (Process Injection) observed — CreateRemoteThread / APC / reflective-DLL injection. The payload is being smuggled into a legitimate process to bypass AV hooks.

    Evidence
    C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe -k NetworkService -p
  • CredentialDumpermedium

    Sandbox observed process activity targeting LSASS (Windows credential store). Legitimate software has no business reading LSASS memory — this is Mimikatz-shape behaviour.

    Evidence
    C:\Windows\system32\lsass.exe
  • DirectIpC2medium

    Sample contacted 18 external IP address(es) and zero domains. Benign software virtually always uses DNS; no-DNS direct-IP C2 is a strong malware indicator because it bypasses reputation systems and dodges domain-based blocklists.

    Evidence
    62.67.238.152 · 4.28.136.57 · 82.202.185.146
Antivirus engine breakdown

1 detection across 75 engines

1 malicious0 suspicious74 clean
Tier-117 engines
0flag
Top commercial AVs (low FP rate)
Tier-241 engines
0flag
Mainstream engines with mixed FP rates
Low-trust17 engines
1flag
Heuristic / generic-AI engines (high FP rate)
Jiangmin
malicious
Trojan.Zenpak.oyd
Hash b789785c7fc7… cross-referenced against 75 AV engines via our AV network.
PE forensics

Section entropy & packers

Section-level entropy and packer detection from the PE header. Nothing suspicious here — entropy is within the normal range for unpacked code.

ent 7.25Unpacked
Section entropy6 sections
.text
6.68
.rdata
5.29
.data
3.38
.didat
0.11
.rsrc
7.85
.reloc
6.63
0.0Packed threshold 7.28.0
Prevalence

How often this file shows up in the wild

Widely seen in the wild for a long time. High prior this is legitimate; isolated detections on common-old files are usually false positives.

Common & old
Unique uploaders
191
Hundreds of people have uploaded this — common.
Total submissions
209
Includes repeat uploads by the same source.
First seen by VT
3y ago
Sep 7, 2023
Prevalence quadrant
Rare · New
Targeted malware lives here
Common · New
Just-released software
Rare · Old
Niche or internal tooling
here
Common · Old
Trusted legitimate binaries
File identity

Forensic fingerprint

File biography
First seen (VT)
9/7/2023, 11:57:06 AM
First seen (MalwareBazaar)
Last analysis (VT)
6/5/2026, 2:56:16 PM
Scanned here
7/12/2026, 6:11:17 AM
File name
Setup.exe
Size
4.17 MB
MIME type
(unknown)
Detected type
Win32 EXE
SHA-256
b789785c7fc746504b2ffa45c6f5ede63ad199eed400624b7faf8ff27e8cb271
MD5
f9a81f54651883068ddb6c9502a83869
SHA-1
5f1e8f3e21da7da41f14ac12d6496418cd7af657
PE imphash
62fa08f7e2a993a36770323113930fbf
First seen (VT)
9/7/2023, 11:57:06 AM
Last analysis (VT)
6/5/2026, 2:56:16 PM
First scan (MalwareTips)
7/12/2026, 6:11:17 AM
Last scan (MalwareTips)
7/12/2026, 6:11:17 AM
Code signer
Kaspersky Lab JSCinvalid
Behavior tags
peexeoverlaylong-sleepssignedchecks-network-adaptersdetect-debug-environment
Frequently asked

Safety FAQ

Common questions about Setup.exe, answered from the scan data above.

  • Setup.exe is suspicious — treat it as unsafe until you're sure. 1 of 75 antivirus engines flag it (family: zenpak), which isn't a strong consensus but is enough to be cautious. Don't run it unless you fully trust where it came from, and prefer downloading the software fresh from its official site.
  • Setup.exe is a Windows executable program, about 4.2 MB. We identify a file by its cryptographic hash rather than its name, because the same filename can be reused by completely different files — the hash below is the reliable fingerprint.
  • 1 of 75 antivirus engines flagged Setup.exe, 1 of them as outright malicious. A small number of detections can include false positives, so we weigh which engines flagged it and what else the file does, not just the raw count.
  • Act quickly. 1) Disconnect the device from the internet to stop the malware communicating or spreading. 2) Run a full scan with reputable anti-malware software (such as Malwarebytes) and quarantine everything it finds. 3) Change your important passwords from a DIFFERENT, clean device — many threats log keystrokes or steal saved credentials. 4) If you bank or shop on this device, watch closely for fraud and alert your bank. 5) For a confirmed infection, the most reliable fix is to back up your personal files and reinstall the operating system for a clean start.
  • To remove Setup.exe: 1) restart into Safe Mode (Safe Mode with Networking if you need to download a tool) so the malware doesn't auto-start. 2) Run a full scan with reputable anti-malware software and let it quarantine or delete the detections. 3) Delete the original Setup.exe file and empty the Recycle Bin/Trash. 4) Check your browser extensions, startup items, and scheduled tasks for anything unfamiliar. 5) Reboot and scan again to confirm it's gone. If detections keep coming back, a clean operating-system reinstall is the most dependable cure.
  • Setup.exe is classified as a trojan — malware disguised as something harmless to trick you into running it. Engines attribute it to the zenpak family. Knowing the family matters because it tells you the likely impact — data theft, remote control, file encryption, or unwanted ads — and guides the cleanup.
  • Setup.exe claims a signer of Kaspersky Lab JSC, but the signature is not verified — an unverified or broken signature can be forged, so it should not be trusted as proof of who made the file.
  • The SHA-256 hash of Setup.exe is b789785c7fc746504b2ffa45c6f5ede63ad199eed400624b7faf8ff27e8cb271, and its MD5 is f9a81f54651883068ddb6c9502a83869. This hash is the file's unique fingerprint — two files with the same SHA-256 are identical. Use it to confirm you're looking at exactly this file (not just one with the same name) when comparing against antivirus databases or a download's published checksum.
  • This report reflects the scan run on July 12, 2026. Because a file's hash never changes, the identity of Setup.exe is fixed — but antivirus coverage improves over time, so a file that looks clean today can pick up detections later (and vice-versa). If you need the latest picture, MalwareTips staff can re-run the analysis from scratch.
Community classification

Reviews & malware reports(0)

Tell the community what you saw. Tag the sample — Trojan, Adware, False Positive — and share what the file did on your system. Your report helps confirm or dispute the AV verdict.

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Files are processed in a streaming pass-through — MalwareTips never stores the binary on its servers. Only the scan result (hash, detections, verdict) is retained so the next person who scans the same file gets an instant answer. If you ran this file on your computer and are worried, scan your system with an up-to-date antivirus and change critical passwords from a different device.