File scan report
Verdict Safe
Is What is sociolinguistics_ _ Gerard Van Herk_ -- Van Herk, Gerard, -- Linguistics in the world, 2_ ed, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2018 -- John Wiley & Sons, -- isbn13 [number] -- ad5ab0c0940dcadef68297d6cb672833 -- A. zip safe? Yes, no threats found.
Zero detections across 75 engines on a ZIP file with clean similar-hash history.
Moderate evidence · No engine flags it, but no publisher signature confirms who made it.
Treat as safe for normal use; monitor for any future engine updates on this hash.
Good practice2 tips
We found nothing harmful in this file.
Open it only if you trust the person or website you got it from.
Keep your security software and system updates switched on.
No scanner can promise a file is 100% safe.
Reads the latest antivirus results for this file's hash. Nothing is uploaded.
Antivirus results
0 of 64 flagged
- Flagged 0
- No detection 64
- No result 11
- Code signing Not applicable
- Test run Not run
- First seen 2mo ago
Chapter 02
Why we think so
0 points against it and 2 in its favour, checked against the scan evidence.
The reasoning behind this verdict
No antivirus engine flagged the archive. Similar ZIP files previously received safe verdicts on the same filetype match. The file is too new for extensive history, but nothing in the scan data indicates malice.
All 64 antivirus engines that checked it returned clean results, including 17 major antivirus engines. The file is a ZIP archive submitted for the first time today, so prevalence is low. Four of five comparable ZIP files in our history were marked safe under the same less reliable-engines-only pattern. No sandbox, network, or file it created data exists, and none of our behaviour rules matched.
What We Detected
75 engines scanned the 417 kB ZIP; none reported malicious or suspicious content. Filename contains academic-book metadata but triggers no security-software or research-tool heuristics.
Threat Behavior
No sandbox execution data, no contacted hosts, and no files it created. External intelligence sources (CIRCL, MalwareBazaar, YARAify) returned zero hits.
What To Do Now
The archive can be opened with standard ZIP tools. Keep security software enabled; re-scan if the contents are later modified or if new detections appear.
Where this verdict could be wrong1 caveat
- The "rare and newly seen" prevalence rating and a first sighting today means limited historical context; no contacted-host reputation result was saved so no host-reputation cross-check completed.
These are the assessment's weak points. If you believe one applies to your file, report the verdict and we'll re-review it.
- Zero engine detections
- Consistent safe history for similar ZIP files
6 sources checked · 4 complete · 1 not run · 1 not needed or not applicable. See every source
Chapter 03
Technical details
None of the 64 antivirus engines that checked it flag it.
Sources checked
Every check behind this verdict
6 sources checked · 4 complete · 1 not run · 1 not needed or not applicable. Complete means the check returned a usable result; it does not mean the file is safe.
File fingerprint
- Last analyzed
- Aug 24, 2026, 7:41 PM UTC
- SHA-256
bebc1c6f0d42b28cf39fa9df5e5becdf67bf03ff923039f4182202d774e69ccf- SHA-1
1ae1bde8a6265872c0ac533dccea4f274607aea4- MD5
ad5ab0c0940dcadef68297d6cb672833
About this file
What is sociolinguistics_ _ Gerard Van Herk_ -- Van Herk, Gerard, -- Linguistics in the world, 2_ ed, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2018 -- John Wiley & Sons, -- isbn13 [number] -- ad5ab0c0940dcadef68297d6cb672833 -- A.zip is a ZIP file of 417.2 kB.
- Type and size
- ZIP · 417.2 kB
- Signer
- Not applicable
- First seen
- Aug 24, 2026On VirusTotal.
- Submitted by
- 1 sourceRarely seen: few people have submitted this exact file.
First scanned
Includes every engine result (75) and how widely the file has been seen.
Show the technical evidenceChapter 04
Questions & answers
Short answers to the 6 questions people ask most about this file.
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Community
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