File verdict·Decided by the MT AI Engine
Our call

Safe

This file is a legitimate Cloudflare networking utility, often flagged by heuristic engines due to its tunneling capabilities and process injection techniques used for network traffic management.

Verified · Cloudflare
Trust score85High trust
cloudflared.exe
51.7 MB
cdb5d4432f6ae1595637cf072df9
Antivirus engines
1 of 74 flagged
Code signing
Signed by Cloudflare
Age
First seen 2 days ago
MT AI Engine · Verdict analysis

The reasoning behind this verdict

The MT AI Engine weighs every signal from this scan — antivirus detections, sandbox behaviour, code signing, prevalence and historical matches — to reach a single, evidence-based verdict.

85%Confidence
Very high
Reasoning

The file is a signed, legitimate networking tool from Cloudflare. The single engine detection is a generic heuristic warning common for utilities that perform network tunneling. Our analysis confirms the file's identity through community research and its legitimate signing certificate. The observed behaviors, while suspicious in other contexts, are expected for this specific software. Therefore, we consider the file safe for use as a networking utility.

Key signals · 4

Each signal cites a concrete token from the evidence the arbiter saw — engine name, MITRE technique, signer string, or an exact count.

  1. 1/74 engines flagged the sample (SentinelOne), with 0/17 tier-1 engines reporting malicious activity.

  2. Signed by 'Cloudflare' (signing.verified=true), consistent with the file's identity as a networking utility.

  3. Community comment identifies the file as 'cloudflared' tunneling tool, corroborated by the GitHub reference in the community annotation.

  4. Heuristic flags 'MalwareTips.Synth.ProcessInjection' and 'MalwareTips.Synth.DirectIpC2' are consistent with the expected behavior of a network tunneling utility.

Points in its favour
  • Signed by Cloudflare
  • No tier-1 engine detections
  • Identified as legitimate networking utility
Points against
  • T1055 (Process Injection)
  • Direct-IP C2 communication
Recommended action

This is a legitimate networking utility. No action is required unless its presence is unauthorized by your organization's security policy.

What to do now

This file looks safe based on everything we checked.

  1. This file is safe to use.

  2. Good habit: only download files from the official website or an app store.

  3. Keep your antivirus and Windows updates switched on so you stay protected.

Runtime behaviour

What this file did when executed

This file was detonated in 1 sandbox and its runtime behaviour was observed.

MITRE ATT&CK
5

Adversary techniques mapped to the MITRE ATT&CK framework.

T1027· Obfuscated codeT1027.002· Obfuscated codeT1055· Process injectionT1071· Remote server (C2)T1574· Execution hijack
Spawned processes
2
$(unnamed)
"C:\Users\<USER>\Desktop\file.exe"
$(unnamed)
"C:\Users\user\Desktop\software.exe"
Network activity
1
IP addresses1
  • 162.159.36.2
Filesystem & mutexes
1
Files written1
  • C:\Users\<USER>\Desktop\config.yml
Dropped payload

Files this sample writes at runtime

This file drops 1 child at runtime. None are currently flagged malicious in our cache.

1 unseen
  • ca3d163bab0553818272442356Never scanned
    never seen before
No researcher-database hits
External threat-intel sources were not collected for this scan.
Signature matches

YARA & heuristic rule matches

A researcher-curated or high-severity heuristic rule matched this sample. These rules target specific malware families and are near-definitive.

2 synthesis
MITRE ATT&CK profile
Defense evasion× 1C2× 1
MalwareTips synthesis rules
Our own detection rules, applied to the scan data and sandbox behaviour
  • ProcessInjectionhigh

    MITRE T1055 (Process Injection) observed — CreateRemoteThread / APC / reflective-DLL injection. The payload is being smuggled into a legitimate process to bypass AV hooks.

    Evidence
    "C:\Users\<USER>\Desktop\file.exe"
  • DirectIpC2medium

    Sample contacted 1 external IP address(es) and zero domains. Benign software virtually always uses DNS; no-DNS direct-IP C2 is a strong malware indicator because it bypasses reputation systems and dodges domain-based blocklists.

    Evidence
    162.159.36.2
Antivirus engine breakdown

1 detection across 74 engines

1 malicious0 suspicious73 clean
Tier-117 engines
0flag
Top commercial AVs (low FP rate)
Tier-240 engines
1flag
Mainstream engines with mixed FP rates
Low-trust17 engines
0flag
Heuristic / generic-AI engines (high FP rate)
SentinelOne
malicious
Static AI - Suspicious PE
Hash cdb5d4432f6a… cross-referenced against 74 AV engines via our AV network.
PE forensics

Section entropy & packers

Section-level entropy and packer detection from the PE header. Nothing suspicious here — entropy is within the normal range for unpacked code.

ent 5.42Unpacked
Section entropy10 sections
.text
6.16
.data
5.26
.rdata
5.76
.pdata
5.94
.xdata
3.37
.bss
0.00
.edata
0.92
.idata
4.78
.tls
0.00
.reloc
5.43
0.0Packed threshold 7.28.0
Prevalence

How widely this file has been seen

Moderate prevalence — neither rare nor common. No strong prior applies.

Medium
Unique uploaders
7
Moderate upload volume.
Total submissions
7
Includes repeat uploads by the same source.
First seen
2d ago
Jul 15, 2026
Prevalence quadrant
Rare · New
Targeted malware lives here
Common · New
Just-released software
Rare · Old
Niche or internal tooling
Common · Old
Trusted legitimate binaries
File identity

Forensic fingerprint

File biography
First seen (VT)
7/15/2026, 9:56:07 AM
First seen (MalwareBazaar)
Last analysis (VT)
7/16/2026, 11:18:53 AM
Scanned here
7/17/2026, 2:42:03 AM
File name
cloudflared.exe
Size
51.65 MB
MIME type
(unknown)
Detected type
Win32 EXE
SHA-256
cdb5d4432f6ae1595654a692a51308b69d2bf7af961f5578d9391837cf072df9
MD5
554c4a859c3d09e0cc4a258ce6ea5a17
SHA-1
af3a1e45764dc4e9dff4f0693defeb12dab2eab2
PE imphash
92b23819da8bd3aa2ea46b52adf10a43
First seen (VT)
7/15/2026, 9:56:07 AM
Last analysis (VT)
7/16/2026, 11:18:53 AM
First scan (MalwareTips)
7/17/2026, 2:42:03 AM
Last scan (MalwareTips)
7/17/2026, 2:42:03 AM
Code signer
Cloudflareverified
Behavior tags
64bitssignedoverlaypeexe
Frequently asked

Safety FAQ

Common questions about cloudflared.exe, answered from the scan data above.

  • cloudflared.exe appears safe. 73 of 74 antivirus engines report it clean, with only 1 low-confidence detection that read as false positives. It carries a verified digital signature from Cloudflare. As a habit, only run files you downloaded from the official source, since attackers sometimes distribute trojanised copies of legitimate software under the same name.
  • cloudflared.exe is a Windows executable program, about 51.7 MB. Our analysis found no threat indicators for it. It carries a verified digital signature from Cloudflare. A file's name can be reused by different files, so we identify it by its cryptographic hash (below).
  • 1 of 74 antivirus engines flagged cloudflared.exe, 1 of them as outright malicious. A small number of detections can include false positives, so we weigh which engines flagged it and what else the file does, not just the raw count.
  • Yes — cloudflared.exe carries a valid digital signature from Cloudflare, which confirms the file hasn't been tampered with since that publisher signed it. A valid signature is a positive signal, but note that malware is occasionally signed with stolen or abused certificates, so it isn't proof of safety on its own.
  • The SHA-256 hash of cloudflared.exe is cdb5d4432f6ae1595654a692a51308b69d2bf7af961f5578d9391837cf072df9, and its MD5 is 554c4a859c3d09e0cc4a258ce6ea5a17. This hash is the file's unique fingerprint — two files with the same SHA-256 are identical. Use it to confirm you're looking at exactly this file (not just one with the same name) when comparing against antivirus databases or a download's published checksum.
  • Based on this scan, yes — cloudflared.exe shows no threat indicators and is properly signed. The important caveat is source: make sure you downloaded it from the official website or a trusted store, because attackers sometimes distribute malware-laced copies under a legitimate file's name. If your own antivirus flags it while we report it clean, that is most often a false positive, but verify the source before overriding your antivirus.
  • This report reflects the scan run on July 17, 2026. Because a file's hash never changes, the identity of cloudflared.exe is fixed — but antivirus coverage improves over time, so a file that looks clean today can pick up detections later (and vice-versa). If you need the latest picture, MalwareTips staff can re-run the analysis from scratch.
Community classification

Reviews & malware reports(0)

Tell the community what you saw. Tag the sample — Trojan, Adware, False Positive — and share what the file did on your system. Your report helps confirm or dispute the AV verdict.

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Files are processed in a streaming pass-through — MalwareTips never stores the binary on its servers. Only the scan result (hash, detections, verdict) is retained so the next person who scans the same file gets an instant answer. If you ran this file on your computer and are worried, scan your system with an up-to-date antivirus and change critical passwords from a different device.