Is pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev safe?

http://pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev/

Low RiskStatus

Coveragestrong2 of 4 applicable core capabilities

Verdict

Inactive Cloudflare R2 storage bucket returns 404 error

The URL points to a Cloudflare R2 storage subdomain that currently displays a 404 error page. While this specific subdomain format is frequently abused for hosting phishing content, the page is not active and no malicious content is present.

The URL is currently safe to visit as it returns only a 404 error with no malicious content. However, the subdomain format is known to be abused for phishing, so exercise caution if the page becomes active in the future.
Read full analysis
Calibrated safety spectrum

Where this site sits

  1. Dangerous1–20
  2. High Risk21–44
  3. Moderate Risk45–69
  4. Low Risk70–84
  5. Safe85–100

The score combines saved evidence strength and analysis quality. Coverage is reported separately.

01 · Investigation Brief

Investigation Brief

The URL points to a Cloudflare R2 storage subdomain that currently displays a 404 error page. While this specific subdomain format is frequently abused for hosting phishing content, the page is not active and no malicious content is present.

Infrastructure and Hosting Context

The hostname follows the pub-{hexadecimal}.r2.dev pattern that has been documented as commonly used for malicious hosting, particularly phishing campaigns.

The specific subdomain is currently inactive, returning only a 404 error with no functional content or commercial mechanisms present.

Current Security Assessment

the browser threat feed reports no threat warnings for this specific subdomain, and no malicious detections are recorded.

The combination of an inactive 404 page and clean security scan results indicates low immediate risk to visitors.

Why the score is 75

The pub-{hex} subdomain format is documented as frequently abused for phishing campaigns. Coverage remains separate so missing sources cannot be mistaken for clean results.

02 · Security Evidence

Security evidence

Collected signals and independent provider data for this URL.

Antivirus Engines

0/ 91

No detections

Saved result - stale

No detections across 91 engines

No antivirus engine in this saved scan raised an adverse result. This is one signal, not a guarantee.

Malicious
0
Suspicious
0
Total
91
All 91 engine results
  • 0xSI_f33d - unrated - Clean
  • Abusix - clean - Clean
  • Acronis - clean - Clean
  • ADMINUSLabs - clean - Clean
  • AILabs (MONITORAPP) - clean - Clean
  • AlienVault - clean - Clean
  • alphaMountain.ai - unrated - Clean
  • AlphaSOC - unrated - Clean
  • Antiy-AVL - clean - Clean
  • ArcSight Threat Intelligence - unrated - Clean
  • AutoShun - unrated - Clean
  • Bfore.Ai PreCrime - unrated - Clean
  • BitDefender - clean - Clean
  • Bkav - unrated - Clean
  • BlockList - clean - Clean
  • Blueliv - clean - Clean
  • Certego - clean - Clean
  • ChainPatrol - clean - Clean
  • Chong Lua Dao - clean - Clean
  • CINS Army - clean - Clean
  • Cluster25 - unrated - Clean
  • CRDF - clean - Clean
  • Criminal IP - clean - Clean
  • CSIS Security Group - unrated - Clean
  • CTX AI - clean - Clean
  • Cyan - unrated - Clean
  • Cyble - clean - Clean
  • CyRadar - clean - Clean
  • desenmascara.me - clean - Clean
  • DNS8 - unrated - Clean
  • Dr.Web - clean - Clean
  • EmergingThreats - clean - Clean
  • Emsisoft - clean - Clean
  • Ermes - unrated - Clean
  • ESET - clean - Clean
  • ESTsecurity - clean - Clean
  • Forcepoint ThreatSeeker - clean - Clean
  • Fortinet - clean - Clean
  • Fortra - unrated - Clean
  • G-Data - clean - Clean
  • GCP Abuse Intelligence - unrated - Clean
  • Google Safe Browsing - clean - Clean
  • GreenSnow - clean - Clean
  • GreyNoise - unrated - Clean
  • Gridinsoft - unrated - Clean
  • Guardpot - unrated - Clean
  • Heimdal Security - clean - Clean
  • Hunt.io Intelligence - unrated - Clean
  • IPsum - clean - Clean
  • Juniper Networks - clean - Clean
  • K7AntiVirus - unrated - Clean
  • Kaspersky - unrated - Clean
  • LevelBlue - clean - Clean
  • Lionic - clean - Clean
  • Lumu - unrated - Clean
  • Malwared - clean - Clean
  • MalwarePatrol - clean - Clean
  • MalwareURL - unrated - Clean
  • Mimecast - unrated - Clean
  • Netcraft - unrated - Clean
  • OpenPhish - clean - Clean
  • PhishFort - unrated - Clean
  • Phishtank - clean - Clean
  • PREBYTES - clean - Clean
  • PrecisionSec - unrated - Clean
  • Quick Heal - clean - Clean
  • Quttera - clean - Clean
  • Rising - clean - Clean
  • SafeToOpen - unrated - Clean
  • Sangfor - clean - Clean
  • Sansec eComscan - unrated - Clean
  • Scantitan - clean - Clean
  • SCUMWARE.org - clean - Clean
  • Seclookup - clean - Clean
  • Snort IP sample list - unrated - Clean
  • SOCRadar - unrated - Clean
  • Sophos - clean - Clean
  • StopForumSpam - clean - Clean
  • Sucuri SiteCheck - clean - Clean
  • ThreatHive - clean - Clean
  • URLhaus - clean - Clean
  • URLQuery - unrated - Clean
  • Viettel Threat Intelligence - clean - Clean
  • VIPRE - unrated - Clean
  • ViriBack - clean - Clean
  • VX Vault - clean - Clean
  • Webroot - clean - Clean
  • Xcitium Verdict Cloud - clean - Clean
  • Yandex Safebrowsing - clean - Clean
  • ZeroCERT - clean - Clean
  • ZeroFox - unrated - Clean

Security Scans

Browser Threat Feed
Not flagged on major threat lists

Checked against the browser threat feeds available to this scan — no hit.

What we observed

CAPTURED PAGE
pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev
What our review noticed on this page
Visual analysis

Visual context from the captured page

Error 404 Object not found

Context only

What the captured page showed

1 observation
  1. 01

    Error 404 Object not found

03 · Investigation Story

Investigation story

The behavior, reputation, and operator evidence that explains how this site may affect a visitor.
  1. What the site claims

    No page claim could be verified for pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev because no usable page content or saved capture was available.

  2. What we observed

    The page itself could not be fully inspected, so the report relies on the other saved checks.

  3. What independent research found

    1 external finding were saved and compared with the page evidence.

  4. What remains unverified

    2 of the 4 applicable core capabilities did not complete, so those gaps remain visible in the coverage ledger.

Web research findings

Independent findings for pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev, including public complaints, named review sources, registration records, and look-alike-domain evidence. A missing result is shown as unverified, never converted into a clean bill of health.

Business registration
No public record found
Could not match the site to a registered company — common for small sites.
Clone check
No clone detected
The completed research found no supported clone indicator.
Typosquat check
No look-alike match
The completed research found no supported look-alike match.
Web mentions
1 scam report
Scam reports (1)
Direct quotes from public scam databases, forums, and news.
  • Keep Awareopen

    "The R2 subdomains abused for malicious purposes have been observed and reported as most commonly beginning with “ pub-”, followed by a hexadecimal string (primarily 32 characters long)"

Reputation Sources

How this domain rates across independent threat-intelligence and blocklist providers.

Google Safe Browsing
Not listedCheck ↗
VirusTotal
Not listedCheck ↗
AbuseIPDB
Not listedCheck ↗

04 · Domain & Infrastructure

Domain & infrastructure

Timeline · identity · encryption · redirects · hosting

The plumbing behind the site — who registered it, how it’s encrypted, where it’s hosted, and where it links out. A valid certificate or a calm server doesn’t mean the business is honest — scam sites pass these checks too. Use this to corroborate the verdict, not to overturn it.

Infrastructure map

How the saved page connected to the wider web.

  1. Domainpub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev
  2. Redirects topub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev
  3. Hosted byCloudflare, Inc.

Domain & Encryption

Domain History
AgeUnknown
RegistrarHidden
RegisteredUnknown
ExpiresUnknown
Owner privacyUnknown
Encryption Certificate
StatusValid
ProtocolTLSv1.3
IssuerLet's Encrypt · YE1
ExpiresDec 6, 2026 (76d)
Self-signedNo
Hosting & Technology
HostingCloudflare, Inc.
Server locationUS

Redirect Chain

Hops
1
Cross-domain
No
Lookalike
No
Punycode
No
  • 1301http://pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev/
  • 2404https://pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev/

Server Reputation

Abuse Intelligence
Confidence score0%
Reports on file88
ISPCloudflare, Inc.
Usage typeContent Delivery Network

05 · Evidence Ledger

Evidence ledger

Coverage, provenance, and source freshness remain separate so a missing check is never mistaken for a clean result.
  1. Antiviruspartial
  2. Browser threat feedcomplete
  3. Page contentpartial
  4. Analysiscomplete
  5. Visual evidencecomplete
Completed analysis

The conclusion is supported by the evidence saved with this report.

Technical threat

unknown

Malware, phishing, credential theft and hostile infrastructure.

No confirmed evidence in this dimension.

Operator / customer risk

suspicious

Complaints, withdrawals, business conduct and commercial traps.

Additional evidence review

Source coverage and freshness

Status shows whether usable evidence was saved; finding shows what that evidence observed.

Antivirus
Result0 of 91 engines flagged
CompletionLimited
FindingNo saved finding
Freshnessstale fallback · Sep 20, 2026
Browser protection
ResultNo browser threat-list match
CompletionCompleted
FindingNo adverse finding
FreshnessNot available
Page content
ResultPage content was not available for semantic review
CompletionLimited
FindingNo saved finding
FreshnessNot available
Visual evidence
Result1 visible observation saved with the page capture
CompletionCompleted
FindingNo adverse finding
FreshnessNot available
Independent research
Result1 independent finding were saved
CompletionCompleted
FindingAdverse
FreshnessNot available

06 · Your Next Move

Your next move

Verify before you trust

We couldn't gather enough signal for a confident verdict — tread carefully.

  1. Find the company through independent channels

    Search for the business on LinkedIn, an official registry (Companies House, OpenCorporates, SEC EDGAR), or via the brand's known social channels. If you can't trace a real entity, that itself is a red flag.

  2. Never pay by crypto, gift card, or bank transfer

    If the site forces an irreversible payment method, stop. Cards and PayPal give you chargeback protection — irreversible methods don't.

  3. Ask the forum

    Post the URL in the MalwareTips Scam Reports forum — experienced members often recognise patterns immediately.

    Open

07 · Safety FAQ

Safety FAQ

Common questions, answered directly from the scan data above — so the answers reflect the saved verdict and evidence in this report.

Is pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev a scam or is it safe?
pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev has a Safety Score of 75/100 (Low Risk). The saved checks found no material threat, but the report did not meet every requirement for the highest Safe tier. Use normal caution and independently verify the operator before irreversible payments or unusually sensitive actions.
Is pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev safe to use?
pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev has a Safety Score of 75/100 (Low Risk). Analysis coverage is strong at 83%. Normal caution; verify sensitive actions.
Has pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev been flagged by antivirus engines?
No — all 91 antivirus and blocklist engines in our malware network currently report pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev as clean. That's a good sign, though antivirus coverage is only one of the many signals we weigh, and brand-new scam sites can appear clean before vendors catch up.
Is pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev on any phishing or malware blacklists?
No — pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev is not currently on the major browser blocklist feeds that Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and Edge rely on. Note that blocklists can lag behind brand-new scam domains, so "not listed" is reassuring but not a guarantee on its own.
How old is the pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev domain?
pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev is an unknown age. A multi-year registration history is one of the stronger signals against a scam, though it's never a guarantee on its own — established domains can still be misused.
Does pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev have a valid SSL certificate?
Yes — pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev presents a valid TLSv1.3 certificate issued by Let's Encrypt · YE1, valid for another 76 days. Important caveat: SSL only encrypts the connection between you and the site — it does not verify who runs it. Almost all scam sites now have valid SSL too, so a padlock alone never means "safe".
Where is pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev hosted?
pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev resolves to an IP operated by Cloudflare, Inc. in US (Content Delivery Network). Hosting location alone doesn't make a site good or bad — but hosting that doesn't match a brand's claimed country, or that sits on networks known for abuse, is one of the many signals we weigh alongside the verdict above.
How often is the pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev report updated?
This report is a record of the scan run on September 20, 2026, and the verdict reflects that point in time. Scam sites change fast — they can go live, get flagged, or vanish within days — so if you believe something about pub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.dev has changed, MalwareTips staff can run a fresh scan that re-checks every signal from scratch and republishes an updated verdict.

08 · Final Verdict

Final verdict

The saved conclusion, decisive evidence, and practical action in one final view.
Verdict score
75/100
Low Risk

Inactive Cloudflare R2 storage bucket returns 404 error

Saved capturepub-51eb37e6989f4c56a4bec891936924d3.r2.devCapture-safe
Captured during this scan. Opening this report does not revisit the site.
Conclusion

The URL points to a Cloudflare R2 storage subdomain that currently displays a 404 error page. While this specific subdomain format is frequently abused for hosting phishing content, the page is not active and no malicious content is present.

Recommended actionThe URL is currently safe to visit as it returns only a 404 error with no malicious content. However, the subdomain format is known to be abused for phishing, so exercise caution if the page becomes active in the future.
Saved evidence only

Missing checks are never treated as a clean result.

Scan another URL
Continue toCommunity

09 · Community

Community

First-hand experiences add human context after the scanner has reached its conclusion.