File scan report
Verdict Malicious
Is menu_ Ru. exe safe? No, we rate this exact file malicious.
Five major antivirus engines flag this packed, unsigned executable as the Pomal/Bifrost backdoor family.
Strong evidence · Two or more major antivirus engines agree.
If you already ran it, follow the steps below.
What to do now4 steps
This file is harmful. Don't run it, and remove it.
If you haven't run it
Don't run this file. Delete it, then empty the Recycle Bin.
If you already ran it
Disconnect the device from the internet, then run a full antivirus scan. Microsoft Defender Offline (Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options) also finds malware that hides while Windows runs.
If you typed passwords on the device after running it, change them from another device you trust.
If the scan keeps finding it, or the device still acts strangely, scan again with a second-opinion scanner from another company; if that doesn't fix it, back up your personal files and reinstall Windows.
If you already ran it, do these in order.
If you opened or installed it
Avoid banking and sign-ins on that device until it is clean. These free MalwareTips guides walk you through it.
- Trojan removal guideClear steps for Windows, Mac and Android. (opens malwaretips.com in a new tab)
- Remove malware from WindowsStep-by-step cleanup with free tools. (opens malwaretips.com in a new tab)
- Ask for free help on the MalwareTips forumWindows malware removal help, answered by volunteers. (opens malwaretips.com in a new tab)
Paste this report's link in your topic so helpers can see what was found.
Reads the latest antivirus results for this file's hash. Nothing is uploaded.
Antivirus results
13 of 71 flagged
- Flagged 13
- No detection 58
- No result 4
- Code signing Unsigned
- Test run Completed
- First seen 8y ago
Chapter 02
Why we think so
4 points against it and 0 in its favour, checked against the scan evidence.
The reasoning behind this verdict
13 of the 71 antivirus engines that checked it detect the sample, five of them major, converging on the Pomal family.
The combination of major consensus on the Pomal family, evidence from the test run mapped to process-injection behavior, and the classic unsigned-packed-dropper profile outweighs the file's age and low submission count. No trusted signer or benign RAG precedent exists to offset the detections. Contacted-host reputation data is unavailable, but the remaining signals are decisive.
What We Detected
Thirteen of the 71 antivirus engines that checked it flag the file, five major antivirus engines agreeing on the Pomal/Bifrost family.
Threat Behavior
Runtime traces show the sample writing temporary files, creating program markers, and contacting multiple external IPs without domain names—consistent with a dropper or stager that hides its payload until execution.
What To Do Now
Do not execute the file. Keep security software enabled and remove or let your antivirus remove the file. If the file appeared on a production system, perform a full forensic review for persistence mechanisms and lateral movement.
- Unsigned executable
- High-entropy packed code
- Direct-IP network traffic
- Rare submission history
6 sources checked · 5 complete · 1 partial. See every source
Chapter 03
What it did in our test
It ran in our isolated test environment; no test environment rated what it did as risky.
Test run summary
Capture complete- 12sandbox rule tags
- 6spawned processes
- 4network contacts
- 13filesystem & mutex artifacts
What the test run showed
What the file did on a test computer
Confirmed in the test run
Moderate concern: Contains packed or scrambled code that is harder to inspect (common in installers too).
Moderate concern: Ran commands or a script on the test computer.
Moderate concern: Checked whether it was running on a test computer.
Note: Listed the programs running on the test computer.
Note: Talked to servers over the internet during the test run.
Note: Read basic details of the test computer, such as its Windows version.
Note: Looked through folders on the test computer (most installers do this).
Sandbox labels we could not confirm (common in safe files too)
Not confirmed: A sandbox rule tagged this run as code injection, but no injected program was recorded.
Not confirmed: A sandbox rule tagged this run as recording keystrokes; no keylogging was confirmed.
Not confirmed: A sandbox rule tagged this run as changing how Windows loads code; nothing confirms it.
This file was run on a test computer (a sandbox), not on yours. Labels we could not confirm are listed so you can see them, but they are not treated as evidence against the file.
Threat context
How remote-access malware works
This opens a secret way into the computer. Once it runs, an attacker can control the PC from anywhere: see the screen, read files, install more malware or use the machine to attack others.
Bottom line:It is built to stay hidden and keep that connection open for as long as possible.
Recorded behavior
What happened in the test
Grouped by step. The order is not a timeline.
- 1
Input file
The submitted object
- Evidence 1 of 7: FileSeen in the test run
menu_Ru.exe
28829cee8af284d1cc7cf9b58719d2800d2d74225fa3ef2917951f19d685986a
Uploaded file
- 2
Processes
What ran
- Evidence 2 of 7: ProcessSeen in the test run
program.exe
"C:\Users\<USER>\Desktop\program.exe"
Test run - Evidence 3 of 7: ProcessSeen in the test run
28829cee8af284d1cc7cf9b58719d2800d2d74225fa3ef2917951f19d685986a.exe
Test run - +1 more recorded observation
- 2
Files
Created or changed
- Evidence 4 of 7: Written fileSeen in the test run
drwtsn32.log
C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Microsoft\Dr Watson\drwtsn32.log
Test run - Evidence 5 of 7: Written fileSeen in the test run
Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser
C:\Windows\System32\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\Application Experience\Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser
Test run - +1 more recorded observation
- 2
Network
Hosts contacted
- Evidence 6 of 7: Contacted hostSeen in the test run
104.98.118.152
Contacted during the test run.
Test run - Evidence 7 of 7: Contacted hostSeen in the test run
20.24.121.134
Contacted during the test run.
Test run - +1 more recorded observation
7 facts from the test run. See the full activity list.
What this file did when executed
This file was run in a sandbox and its runtime behaviour was observed.
Techniques observed in the sandbox
12MITRE ATT&CK techniques the sandbox mapped. Highlighted ones are rare in normal software; the others are common in legitimate programs too.
- T1027· Obfuscated code
- T1027.002· Obfuscated code
- T1055· Process injection
- T1056· Keylogging
- T1057· Lists programs
- T1059· Runs commands
- T1071· Application protocol
- T1082· System recon
- T1083· Scans your files
- T1124
- T1497· Sandbox evasion
- T1574.002· Execution hijack
Observed activity
Processes started
6Programs the file ran, with their command lines.
program.exe"C:\Users\<USER>\Desktop\program.exe"28829cee8af284d1cc7cf9b58719d2800d2d74225fa3ef2917951f19d685986a.exe%SAMPLEPATH%\28829cee8af284d1cc7cf9b58719d2800d2d74225fa3ef2917951f19d685986a.exedrwtsn32C:\WINDOWS\system32\drwtsn32 -p 240 -e 256 -gsoftware.exe"C:\Users\user\Desktop\software.exe" -installsoftware.exe"C:\Users\user\Desktop\software.exe" /installsoftware.exe"C:\Users\user\Desktop\software.exe" /load
Network contacts
44 hosts, listed as 4 addresses. Links show the host and path only.
- IP address
104.98.118.152 - IP address
20.24.121.134 - IP address
20.96.52.198 - IP address
23.32.75.156
Files
3Files the file created, changed or deleted.
- Written
C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Microsoft\Dr Watson\drwtsn32.log - Written
C:\Windows\System32\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\Application Experience\Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser - Written
C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\MMBPlayer
Mutexes
10Named locks a program uses so only one copy runs; malware families often reuse them.
Local\__DDrawExclMode__Local\__DDrawCheckExclMode__Local\DDrawWindowListMutexLocal\DDrawDriverObjectListMutexDDrawWindowListMutexDDrawDriverObjectListMutex
Show all 10 entries for mutexes
__DDrawExclMode____DDrawCheckExclMode__CTF.LBES.MutexDefaultS-1-5-21-1482476501-1645522239-1417001333-500CTF.Compart.MutexDefaultS-1-5-21-1482476501-1645522239-1417001333-500
Sandbox background — not the file
15The analysis machine's own processes and connections, recorded in every run.
- VM process
UI0Detect.exeC:\Windows\System32\UI0Detect.exe - VM process
updater.exeC:\Program Files\Google3012_1137450533\bin\updater.exe - VM process
updater.exeC:\Program Files\Google2284_1849842380\bin\updater.exe - VM host
a83f:8110:0:1010:0:400:1:10 - VM host
20.69.140.28 - VM host
23.196.145.221
Show all 15 entries for sandbox background — not the file
- VM host
a83f:8110:0:0:b00:b00:2800:1800 - VM host
192.168.0.53 - VM host
20.99.133.109 - VM host
104.71.214.69 - VM host
a83f:8110:0:0:100:0:1800:0 - VM host
192.168.0.64 - VM host
a83f:8110:0:0:2800:0:0:0 - VM host
192.168.0.222 - VM host
23.55.140.42
Chapter 04
Technical details
13 of the 71 antivirus engines that checked it flag it; no publisher signature.
Sources checked
Every check behind this verdict
6 sources checked · 5 complete · 1 partial. Complete means the check returned a usable result; it does not mean the file is safe.
Engines that flagged it 13
- DrWeb (major engine)BackDoor.Bifrost.16034
- Fortinet (major engine)W32/PossibleThreat
- Ikarus (major engine)Trojan.Win32.Pomal
- Microsoft (major engine)Trojan:Win32/Pomal!rfn
- Sophos (major engine)Mal/Generic-S
- TrellixENS (major engine)Artemis!FD75B993142B
- alibabacloudTrojan:Win/Pomal.Gen
- ClamAVWin.Dropper.Bifrost-9835417-0
File fingerprint
- Last analyzed
- Aug 31, 2026, 5:52 PM UTC
- SHA-256
28829cee8af284d1cc7cf9b58719d2800d2d74225fa3ef2917951f19d685986a- SHA-1
cd261cbcd93221daea7713db99e016bd59f4efb3- MD5
fd75b993142b60ed2f77d4999cdb16da
About this file
menu_Ru.exe is a Win32 EXE file of 499.2 kB.
- Type and size
- Win32 EXE · 499.2 kB
- Signer
- UnsignedNo code signature.
- First seen
- Nov 18, 2017On VirusTotal.
- Submitted by
- 2 distinct sourcesRarely seen: few people have submitted this exact file.
- Packer
- UPX (section names)Packing hides code; legitimate installers use it too.
- Entropy
- 8.00 of 8A code section is highly compressed or encrypted.
First scanned
Antivirus consensus
13 of 71 engines flagged this file
4 of the 75 engines returned no result for this file (file type not supported, or the scan did not finish), so they did not check it.
- Tier-118 engines6flagged
- Tier-236 engines4flagged
- Low-trust17 engines3flagged
View all 75 engine results
- alibabacloudMalicious: Trojan:Win/Pomal.Gen
- ClamAVMalicious: Win.Dropper.Bifrost-9835417-0
- DeepInstinctMalicious: MALICIOUS
- DrWebMalicious: BackDoor.Bifrost.16034
- FortinetMalicious: W32/PossibleThreat
- GoogleMalicious: Detected
- IkarusMalicious: Trojan.Win32.Pomal
- MaxSecureMalicious: Trojan.Malware.300983.susgen
- MicrosoftMalicious: Trojan:Win32/Pomal!rfn
- RisingMalicious: Trojan.Llac!8.22A (C64:YzY0Oql72znD/1zCcyaa06a1jZA)
- SophosMalicious: Mal/Generic-S
- TrellixENSMalicious: Artemis!FD75B993142B
- VirITMalicious: Backdoor.Win32.Bifrose.JZL
- AcronisClean
- AhnLab-V3Clean
- AlibabaClean
- ALYacClean
- Antiy-AVLClean
- APEXClean
- ArcabitClean
- AvastClean
- Avast-MobileNo result
- AVGClean
- AviraClean
- BitDefenderClean
- BitDefenderFalxNo result
- BkavClean
- CAT-QuickHealClean
- CMCClean
- CrowdStrikeClean
- CTXClean
- CylanceClean
- CynetClean
- ElasticClean
- EmsisoftClean
- ESET-NOD32Clean
- F-SecureClean
- GDataClean
- GridinsoftClean
- huorongClean
- JiangminClean
- K7AntiVirusClean
- K7GWClean
- KasperskyClean
- KingsoftClean
- LionicClean
- MalwarebytesClean
- McAfeeDClean
- MicroWorld-eScanClean
- NANO-AntivirusClean
- PaloaltoClean
- PandaClean
- SangforClean
- SentinelOneClean
- SkyhighClean
- SUPERAntiSpywareClean
- SymantecClean
- SymantecMobileInsightNo result
- TACHYONClean
- tehtrisClean
- TencentClean
- TrapmineClean
- TrendMicroClean
- TrendMicro-HouseCallClean
- TrustlookNo result
- VaristClean
- VBA32Clean
- VIPREClean
- ViRobotClean
- WebrootClean
- XcitiumClean
- YandexClean
- ZillyaClean
- ZoneAlarmClean
- ZonerClean
Signatures and behavior heuristics
A community signature or high-severity behavioral heuristic matched. Signatures identify known patterns; heuristics are strong leads but are not proof on their own.
VirusTotal's sandbox summary maps this run to MITRE T1055 (Process Injection), but no injected process of the sample's own was recorded (the analysis VM's own WMI adapter, crash handlers and Chrome updater are not counted). VirusTotal maps T1055 on about half of all files no engine flags, so the mapping alone is not evidence of injection.
EvidenceT1055 (sandbox MITRE mapping)PE is packed (high-entropy code or known packer) AND unsigned AND at least one engine flagged it. Packing alone is common in legit software; packing + unsigned + signal is the malware-dropper pattern.
Evidencepackers: UPX (section names)Unsigned, packed PE with sandbox-observed network activity. The packing step hides the payload until execution; the network call fetches / reports for the next stage. Classic dropper / stager behaviour.
Evidence104.98.118.152
Section entropy & packers
Executable sections have high entropy (7.2+) — the code is compressed or encrypted and only decrypted at runtime. Classic packing behaviour.
Packers compress or encrypt the executable and only unpack it at runtime. Legitimate commercial software uses them too — but if the file is also unsigned and rare, it's a strong malware signal.
How widely this file has been seen
Rarely uploaded, and first seen more than two weeks ago. Often niche legitimate software or internal tooling; not a strong malware signal on its own.
Chapter 05
Questions & answers
Short answers to the 8 questions people ask most about this file.
Is menu_Ru.exe malware?
What is menu_Ru.exe?
How many antivirus engines detected menu_Ru.exe?
I already downloaded and ran menu_Ru.exe — what should I do?
How do I remove menu_Ru.exe?
What kind of malware is menu_Ru.exe?
What is the SHA-256 hash of menu_Ru.exe?
How up to date is this analysis of menu_Ru.exe?
Community
Member reviews and reports for this exact file hash.